First year report of activity project “Enhancing Competences to Meet
Young's NEETs Needs - ECMYNS” – Erasmus + by
Lynx territorio sociale (may 2015 – may 2016)
1.
Name of organization:
Lynx
territorio sociale (for - profit organization – social research, Project
Management, Human Resource Consultancy, Monitoring and evaluation of funded
projects)
2. Assumed tasks in ECMYNN project
Lynx
territorio sociale coordinated the research activity and edited the reports indicated
abowe
Social
Research analysing NEETs needs in Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and Romania
(intellectual output 2 – IO2)
Report
on existing services within organisations involved and European best practices
applicable to NEET methodology -(intellectual output 3 - IO3)
3.Objectives /scope of the activities
Social
research activities are useful for generating an overview of NEET phenomenon is the territories of the 5 partner countries
Research
activities will furnish a needs analysis related to NEET status, revealing perspectives, motivations, attitude and
lifestyles of the target, as well as remaining need for local of local offices
facilitating access to the Labour Market
The
identification of best practices that directly or indirectly involve the
project partners, as well as the application of these in their own territories,
by other organization, both public and private
4.Activities (list intellectual output 2 – IO2)
Study of the
source
Design and
research strategy
Definition of
research panel
Field research
Field validation
of results
Data acquisition
and analysis by partners
Final research
report IO2
5.Activities (list
intellectual output 3 – IO3)
Survey
of best practice, tool and methodologies adopted
Recognition
practice and service in use for NEET’s for each countrys
Identified
good practice
Final
report
Design
of training actitivies
6. Description of each activity indicated in Items 4
and 5 , the group/groups targeted, results , impact on the target group
IO2 – A
transnational overview of NEETs issues –
Originally, reasearch would turn to 18-24 years old
neets. Due to EUROSTAT Neet definition and after a briefing with all partners
during the first transnational meeting, it was planned to extend research to
18-29 years old Neets.
As a first step of IO2 research, the researcher from
Lynx Territorio sociale, shared with all the partners an excel grid to collect
all the requested data, useful to build up the context of the research and to
have a first recognition on unemployed and NEET’s numbers in each of the
partner countries.
After the collection of quantitative data, Lynx shared
with partners a sort of free text form to be filled in order to deepen: context
analysys at national, regional and local level; legislation on unemployment
issue and NEET condition at all territorial levels; Policy addresses in matter
of unemployment and specifically NEET condition, with a particular regard on
national degree of Youth Guarantee policy’s implementation; a first overview
(with a low degree of specification) of Good Practices in matter of NEET
condition developed in each of the partner Countries.
Once the collection of quantitative and informative
materials were collected, Lynx territorio sociale started to manage the
qualitative collection, in order to deepen the main NEETs’needs directly by the
target.
Especially, to better structuring the planned Survey
aimed at NEETs, Lynx Territorio Sociale togheter with all involved partners
prepared a sort of checklist to be shared with all researchers from each
partner Countries, in order to manage a face to face interview cycle aimed to a
panel of n°10 NEETs for each Country. The face to face interview cycle was
managed by the snowball sampling approach, as well as the NEETs was reached
directly in their own meeting places (pub, bar, squares, etc.) and, in some
cases, dated by social networks.
The last step of IO2 was the managing of a WEB SURVEY
that Lynx Territorio Sociale structured mainly on the basis of the most
relevant outputs of face to face interviews. As task to carry out this step,
lynx prepared the contents of questionnaire, after sharing with partners that
proceeded to translate it in each of their own national languages, and upload all
domestic questionnaires on the Google Drive tool.
The questionnaires links were spreaded into all the
national contextes of ECMYNN partners, thanks to contributions of interested
stakeholders (such as public and private agencies for youngsters and unemployed
people) that partners took care to contact for dissemination of them.
Especially, the WEB survey on the NEET
target aimed to get a structured and meaningful representation of the rationale
and the practical difficulties concerning the NEET condition, as well as the
critical issues concernig the systems for facilitating access to the labor
market and the needs related to the overcoming of such social status.
Overall, nr 1655 youth people were
reached. Between them 826 was NEETs, coming from the Partner’s Countries.
Concerning the Web
Survey, the main gathered evidences of NEETs ‘ condition was:
·
Medium/high level of education
·
Over 1 year unemployment
·
Confidence in school and education
·
A
lot of reached NEETs were unactive, at the same time they are looking for a job
and immediately available to work.
·
No
economical indipendence; support from parents.
·
In
Italy there is a lack of confidence compared to training courses, the vision is
quite positive in the other Countries.
·
In
all the contextes, NEETs could not plan a professional project.
·
Work
is seen as a tool for economical indipendence and self realization
·
PEAs
are not so effective and they don’t support well the NEETs in the job search.
They would like to get from them effective services such as alert, customized
projects, strengthening of training activities.
·
NEETs
are generally reluctant to start up companies, due to high taxes and the lack
of capital. They prefer imagine themselves as employees rather than freelance
or entrepreneurs. They ask for safety
·
The
future is positive, NEETs perceive their condition as just temporary.
Compared to preliminary interviews carried out
to a sample of 10 NEETs before starting the web survey, the following points
were confirmed:
·
Generally,
NEETs have got a worried and, in
some cases, unhappy mood
·
NEETs
use the WEB and especially the social networks as favourite places
for their interaction and participation in community interests, as well as for the job
search.
·
The
school is not able to give a real support to the job search, and it is not able
to transfer knowledge to be simply spent in the labour market.
·
Compared
to “external world” youth feel like a sense of abandonment and discouragement.
Based on the knowledge gained
through the survey, the partners got the groundwork for setting up a
"right approach" to the planned training activities directed to
"operators" target, which concerns the next phase of the project. Especially emergerd as follows:
Ø The Neet condition is very emotionally connoted and
the operators’approach must follow this direction;
Ø Training activities should be enhanced, giving more
value to skills and soft skills to be concretely spent in the labour market;
Ø Customized professional projects support must be
strenghthen, to mitigate the NEETs’ sense of abandonement;
NEETs must to learn how to
use correctly the WEB for the job search
As relevant impact concerning the IO2 work, it can be underlined
as follows:
·
For what concerns ECMYNN partners: both quantitative and qualitative
data collection work, gave to Ecmynn partners an example of managing the Neet
issue starting from research activity, furnishing them useful tools to be
replyed in the future.
·
For what concerns reached NEETs: the invitation to fill the
questionnaire would contiribute to make them feel “important”. The acknowledgment
of their conditions could represent for NEETs a sort of hope, the awareness
that someone noticed them. The good level of response given, considering the
difficulties to reach this particular target, highlights that.
IO3 - Report on
existing services within organisations involved and on the adoptable elements
for NEETs
IO3 was been a preparatory step to II
Transnational meetin learning activities, addressed to social workers from each
of partners, called to operate to support NEETs through the planned innovative
services.
Lynx Territorio Sociale prepared the
structure of the Report, sharing it with the greek partner (ATOM). On this
base, Lynx sent to all partners a format to be filled in order to furnish
informations and feedbacks concerning:
·
experience of services related to neet’s in which
ecmynn organizations are involved directly
·
experience of other best practices related to neet’s
in ecmynn territories
·
useful contributions from ecmynn partners to project
the training workshop in patras
Once Lynx Territorio sociale researchers
collected this informations, they proceeded to analyze them to write contents
into the report and to give a first recognition of possible common models to be
developed during the II Transnational Meeting. in Greece.
On the basis of what emerged from the
collected data, ATOM designed the structure of learning activities to be done
during the greek workshops, underlining the general approach, learning methods,
themes to be deepened and methodologies for evaluation of learning activities.
The
results of IO3 were shown to all partners during the II Transnational Meeting
and they were used to deepenin’ the problems and the possible solutions to face
the NEET issues, concerning the manage of innovative service aimed to this
target, starting from the direct experiences of partners. The
problems-solutions dynamic, allowed to all partners the identification of specific
innovative service to face the NEETs issues to be adopted in each of their
domestic contextes.
The main impact of IO3 was to give to all
partners the opportunity to compare their experiences of NEETs service
management with others from the other ECMYNN partners. This generate a sort of
“mindedness” that facilitated the identification of innovative activities to be
implemented by the whole partnership.